![]() ![]() These weapons were basically large bows made of wood, horn, and animal sinew. The Romans called their catapults ballistae, from which English gets the word ‘ballistics.’Ĭatapults were invented in the 4th century BC by Greek engineers. However, there are many variations and specifications, for instance, in Greek, there were the “ katapeltēs oxybelēs which fired bolts and the lithobolos which fired stones” (Cartwright, 2014). ‘Catapult’ is used to describe all non-gunpowder projectile artillery weapons, especially those in the ancient and medieval world. ( Public Domain ) The Creation of the Catapult Catapult: The Long-Reaching History of a Prominent Medieval Siege Engine.Examining the Impressive Ancient Roman Walls of Lugo.The Devastating and Diabolical Ancient Origins of Biological Warfare.What misery to equal that, most wretched city, hast thou suffered at the hands of the Romans.” (Josephus The Jewish War Book V, written circa 75 AD.) The dead bodies of natives and aliens, of priests and laity, were mingled in a mass, and the blood of all manner of corpses formed pools in the courts of God. “He was amply supplied with ‘quick-firers,’ catapults and ‘stone-throwers,’ with which he not only beat off his assailants but also killed many of the worshippers… For the missiles from the engines flew over with such force that they reached the altar and the sanctuary, lighting upon priests and sacrificers and many who had sped from the ends of the earth to gather round this far-famed spot, reverenced by all mankind, fell there themselves before their sacrifices, and sprinkled with libations of their own blood that altar universally venerated by Greeks and barbarians. The Romans used these advanced weapons to deadly effect. Siege weapons, such as catapults, scorpions, and battering rams, gave the Romans an unprecedented advantage offensively as well as defensively. Thanks in large part to Greek innovations, the Romans represented the acumen of applied technology in the ancient world. Catapults and Other Ancient War Technology In addition to skill and zeal, the Romans also had a more material advantage on their side: siege weapons, such as catapults. In short, the Roman army was one of the most effective and enduring forces in military history. ![]() ![]() The Roman Army was a formidable force of training and discipline led by military minds who established organizational and tactical strategies that have influenced the world up to this very day. The Roman Empire conquered the known world in large part due to its army. ![]()
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