9/9/2023 0 Comments Rod puppet meaning![]() An alternative legend has as protagonist the god Shiva, patron of puppetry, and his wife Parvati. This legend applies most probably to the Rajasthani tradition, nat bhatt being the name of the puppeteer cast from this region (Sarma and Singh 2010:35). Not satisfied with his work, Brahma banished the puppeteer to earth, starting the line of nat bhatt puppeteers. According to one legend, the creator Brahma gave life to the adi, the first nat puppeteer, and created the first puppet for the entertainment of his wife Saraswati. The origin of puppetry in India cannot be dated, but mythology provides at least two stories that are witness to the importance of this art, even if they don’t give any historical data. Though there is enormous diversity, there are common traits. Several regional genres make puppetry one of the richest heritages of India. Here the dancing puppets present stories from the Mahabharata and the Ramayana repertoire.Indian puppetry is a subject as varied as the many cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent. Wayang golek purwa has been the favored form in the highlands of West Java for the past 150 years. An alternate name for the tales of Amir Hamzah is wayang menak. They use puppets that sport Javanese dress to perform a repertoire consisting of tales from the Javanese and Islamic traditions: stories of Prince Panji’s endless search for his beloved princess, of grasscutter Damar Wulan’s rise from doing menial work to marrying a queen and defeating her bitter foe, and of Amir Hamzah, the uncle of Muhammad, and his defeat of those who attack his Islamic kingdom. Wayang golek has two major variants: Wayang (golek) cepak is a form employed by dalang (puppet masters) on the north coast. It is most popular along the north coast of Java and in Sunda, the highland area of West Java. Wayang golek is performed with three-dimensional wooden rod puppets.This genre was popular in both courts and villages until the 1960s. Wayang wong is human dance drama based on wayang puppet theater.Buffalo horn is used for the rods that manipulate the figures. The leather puppets are carved with intricate designs and painted. This form is most popular in Bali, where it is called wayang kulit parwa, and in Central Java, where it is called wayang kulit purwa. ![]()
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